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SPOTLIGHT

Infection Prevention and Control Week: Know your respiratory villains – and how to stop them

Oct 22, 2025

As part of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) Week, NHS Lanarkshire is urging staff to stay vigilant when it comes to respiratory infections – and to watch out for three troublesome characters making their seasonal return.

Cunning Colin Covid-19, Isa Influenza and Raging Ronald RSV are back with their usual tricks — sneaking into care settings, evolving in new ways, and causing significant illness, particularly among vulnerable groups.

Each virus has its own “personality”, symptoms, and management approach — and recognising them early can help stop outbreaks before they start.

Meet the villains and their warning signs:

  • Cunning Colin Covid-19 is a shapeshifter — persistent, tricky, and always adapting. He’s known for slipping past defences and appearing when people drop their guard. Look out for:
    • New and continuous cough
    • Fever
    • Loss of taste or smell
  • Isa Influenza is dramatic and unpredictable, always seeking attention and ready to make a bold entrance. She finds new ways to spread her charm and doesn’t stick to tradition. Look out for:
    • Fever and cough
    • Sore throat
    • Stuffy or runny nose
    • Headache, muscle aches and extreme fatigue
  • Raging Ronald RSV is relentless and explosive. He thrives on chaos, causing intense inflammation and serious breathing problems. Once he takes hold, he’s hard to shift. Look out for:
    • Cold-like symptoms that may escalate
    • Severe respiratory issues including bronchiolitis or pneumonia

Joanne Kane, Infection Prevention and Control Nurse, said: “Respiratory viruses like Covid-19, flu and RSV are all serious threats – especially in our care settings. We want staff to think about these characters not just as a bit of fun, but as helpful reminders of what to look for and how quickly these viruses can spread.

“Early recognition and appropriate precautions – such as testing, isolating symptomatic patients and using the correct PPE – are key to protecting our patients and colleagues.”

For more information, visit the IPC pages on FirstPort.

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