Burns and Scalds

How long do burns take to heal?

Most burns heal within 7-14 days, but some can take longer.

How can I help the burn heal?

• Keep the dressing dry. If it gets dirty, wet, or falls off please come back to the Emergency Department.
• Protect the burned area from the sun with clothing and use sunblock.
• Take painkillers to ease discomfort.

How do I know if the burn is infected?

Look out for the following, and seek medical advice if they happen:

• Increasing redness around the area.
• If the wound becomes smelly, or there is a discharge from it.
• If you develop a high temperature or become unwell.

Using painkillers

What painkillers can I use?

• Take painkillers regularly, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen if you can take anti-inflammatories.

Can I use paracetamol and ibuprofen together?

• Use paracetamol first for pain, and then ibuprofen as an additional medication. The medicines can be given at the same time, or staggered.
• It is perfectly safe to use the paracetamol and the ibuprofen together.

First aid treatment for burns and scalds

1. Apply cold water immediately to the affected area for 5-10 minutes. This helps to remove the heat from the skin and lessen the damage.
2. Cover the affected area with a clean cloth or clingfilm.
3. Do not burst any blisters.
4. Do not apply any oils, creams or ointments.
5. Seek medical advice.

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